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Banter in the workplace can help build good working relationships amongst staff, but with a 45% increase in tribunal claims relating to workplace banter, it’s clear the lines between banter and harassment are getting increasingly blurred.

A few years ago a company asked us to deliver some training for their staff on the subject of workplace banter. They had identified that in a particular area of their business, things had become a little bit too well, bantery, and they were concerned that the invisible line we all talk about was in the process of being trampled over.

According to recent research conducted by employment law firm GQ Littler, they were right to be concerned. The number of tribunal claims relating to workplace banter has increased by 45% in the last year. 

The statistics refer to the number of claims where ‘banter’ was an integral part of the employers defence, the ‘it was just a bit of banter’ defence.

What Does the Law Say About Banter?

As you might imagine, the term ‘banter’ is not one that is defined in law. 

The Equality Act 2010 prohibits less favourable treatment on the grounds of ‘protected characteristics’, namely sex, race, sexual orientation, age, disability, gender reassignment, pregnancy and maternity and marriage and civil partnership. 

Employers need to be concerned as they can be vicariously liable for the acts of their employees. In simple terms this means a claim can be brought against the employer and the employer can be held responsible and ordered to pay compensation. 

What Are the Common Issues?

Often, the sorts of issues that can give rise to unhappy employees are jokes or nicknames that are intended to be, and often are funny. However, the reason it’s tricky is because, as Joe Lycett recently found out when a member of his audience reported one of his jokes to the Police, what one person finds funny, another can find offensive.

So how can employers create the right balance of creating a workplace that encourages a collegiate atmosphere where people get on well and develop relationships but don’t offend one other?

Best Practice

In truth, employers probably need to accept that their staff are not going to get it right all of the time. But there are things employers can do to help (and minimise their potential liability if it does go wrong). Suggestions include:

  • Set the right tone – it’s got to start with senior staff and line managers. If they are not behaving in a respectful and appropriate way, it will inevitably lead to problems.
  • Create an environment where people are confident to call out or challenge behaviour they find upsetting or offensive. Often things deteriorate when they are allowed to fester. If people feel comfortable to speak up then issues should hopefully be easier to resolve.
  • Ensure managers are skilled in having difficult conversations. It is a skill and it can be learnt. Things rarely improve if they are not addressed.
  • Consider how you incorporate the types of positive behaviours you want to see from staff into your core values or a company charter. It is one thing having a dignity at work or bullying policy for when things go wrong but implementing these things can be a more proactive and positive tool.
  • Offer staff training, either on induction or as part of a more general training agenda. It does no harm for any of us to be reminded about these issues and it can be a helpful reset button if you’ve identified that there is a problem.

Our team are experienced in offering bespoke staff training for a variety of organisations. Please get in touch if you’d like to discuss training on workplace banter, managing difficult conversations or your other training needs. Please contact Sarah Martin on 07799 136 091.

Home | LEgal

Surprising statistics in a recent ACAS report estimated that workplace conflict cost organisations £2.85 billion in 2021. Workplace mediation is becoming increasingly popular as a more efficient, cost-effective alternative to formal legal proceedings.

The Cost of Workplace Conflict

The ACAS report ‘Estimating the costs of workplace conflict’ was published in May 2021. The analysis was provided by Professor Richard Suandry of the University of Sheffield Management School and Professor Peter Urwin of the Centre for Employment Research, University of Westminster. 

The headline statistics were a wake-up call. 

  • The cost of conflict to organisations was estimated at £2.85 billion, averaging out across employees this equates to more than £1,000 each. 
  • Close to 10 million people experienced conflict at work – of those over half suffered stress, anxiety and depression as a result.
  • Just under 900,000 took time off work – nearly half a million resigned and more than 300,000 employees were dismissed.

This analysis was based on 2018-19, impacted by #MeToo and BLM, but pre-COVID, which has further changed the landscape of work and employee expectations, as socio-political aspects of society that impact the workplace. It is anticipated that the cost of living crisis and summer of discontent will also impact more localised conflict.

Workplace Mediation Is Restorative and Cost-Effective

There is a growing demand for a restorative justice approach. This is where workplace mediation is most useful – as an informal and early intervention, with a no blame and win-win approach and ideally before the conflict becomes too entrenched and toxic. 

The role of the mediator in workplace mediation is to provide confidential, impartial and non-judgemental support to all parties. The mediator will foster a safe and constructive environment with open and honest dialogue to explore issues, with an aim to encourage participants to shift away from their adopted positions. The mediator will not direct or provide solutions – they come from the participants themselves, and own the outcomes.

How Does Mediation Work?

Workplace mediation usually takes place over a day, with some pre-planning and information for the participants, so they know what to expect. The individuals that take part must do so willingly, otherwise mediation will not work. 

The individuals involved are helped to articulate what the issue is, and to be heard (each individual has uninterrupted time when they are brought together). It is an opportunity to explore feelings and needs, to share hurt, which is rare in the workplace. Each participant is heard. Everyone engages equitably. 

The mediator will help all parties to generate and evaluate opportunities for future working. An agreement reached at the end can be useful, often just having the facilitated conversation can be enough to become unstuck and gain some movement and clarity.

Mediation can be used as an early intervention and an alternative to formal processes. It can be used part way through a formal process that will be paused, it can also be an outcome from a formal process It should not be used where there is a large imbalance of power, for bullying and harassment cases or where a formal disciplinary or grievance process is required.

Not all conflict is bad, conflict can be creative and help find solutions.

Narrow Quay HR offer a workplace mediation service. Our team of accredited mediators will be expanding in the autumn.  We offer an initial free of charge meeting to explore if mediation would be helpful.

For more information or support, please get in touch with Sarah Carrington in our team today on 07918 451 453.